Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2025

Analysis of the Relationship between Nutritional Status and Stress with the Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Girls

Aisyah, Iseu Siti (Unknown)
Neni, Neni (Unknown)
Muharry, Andy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The causes of menstrual cycle irregularities in adolescents are multifactorial, including nutritional status and stress levels. Irregular menstrual patterns, if left unaddressed, may have long-term implications for reproductive health. This study aimed to analyze the association between nutritional status and stress levels with menstrual cycle patterns in 127 adolescent girls aged 13–15 years from three private junior high schools within the service area of Bantar Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. A cross-sectional design was employed. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements, stress levels were evaluated through the DASS questionnaire, and data on menstrual cycle regularity and intervals were collected via a structured questionnaire. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant correlation between nutritional status and menstrual cycle patterns (p-value = 0,027), with adolescents experiencing malnutrition showing a higher proportion of menstrual irregularities compared to those with normal nutritional status. Fisher’s exact test also demonstrated a significant association between stress levels and menstrual cycle patterns (p-value = 0,043), with adolescents exhibiting high stress levels having an increased risk of menstrual cycle disturbances. These findings underscore that imbalanced nutritional status and elevated stress levels can disrupt hormonal function and compromise menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls. Therefore, monitoring nutritional status and implementing stress management strategies are essential to support regular menstrual cycles and promote reproductive health in this population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of ...