Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences
Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)

Penentuan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Ekstrak Metanol Buah Palem Merah (Crystotachys Renda Blume.) Sebagai Zat Aktif Tabir Surya

Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal (Unknown)
Wahyu, Delma Aziza (Unknown)
Maharini, Indri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: Methanol extract from red palm fruit (Crystotachys renda Blume) contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenols, and tannins that have antioxidant properties. These compounds have the potential to act as sunscreen agents due to their ability to absorb UV-B radiation.Objective: This research aims to determine the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of methanol extract from red palm fruit as an active ingredient in sunscreen formulation. Method: This research began with the extraction process of red palm fruit simplicia using the maceration and reflux methods. The measurement of SPF values was conducted in vitro using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry at various concentrations, namely 100, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm. Results: Based on the research findings, the methanol extract of red palm fruit has SPF values of 6.12; 24.43; 29.20; 30.67; and 31.00 at concentrations of 100, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm, respectively. Conclusion: SPF testing shows that at a concentration of 1000 ppm, the methanol extract of red palm fruit has an SPF value of 31.00, which falls into the ultra protection category.      

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpcs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences published by the LPPM Sari Mulia UniversityPharmacy department of Sari Mulia University offers a forum for publishing the original research related to pharmaceutical science and clinical research. our focus and scope are Pharmaceutical Technology, ...