Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia

The Impact of A Short Instructional Video in Improving Self-Efficacy in Eyedrops Application

Monica Adyah Permata (Ophthalmology Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Andhika Guna Dharma (Ophthalmology Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Denti Puspasari (Ophthalmology Department, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Eyedrops are primary treatment for many eye conditions, and patients often struggle with self-administration. In busy clinics, patients often receive little instruction on self-administration, and short instructional videos offer a practical solution. Study evaluated the impact of a short video on self-efficacy in eyedrop application. Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study included 30 patients from a tertiary hospital eye clinic in Central Java (February and March 2025) that randomized to Direct Education Group (DEG), Video-Based Education Group (VEG), or Direct Education Assisted by Video Group (DEVG). Eyedrop techniques were video-recorded at pretest, post-test 1, and post-test 2; Self-efficacy as primary outcome was measured by number of correctly performed steps using 13-step checklist, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: 80% reported eyedrop difficulties, 90% never received education, only 13.3% watched videos despite smartphone access. All groups improved self-efficacy significantly (p<0.001). DEG declined at post-test 2 (p=0.018), while DEVG maintained gains and showed superior scores vs DEG at 2-weeks (p=0.003) Conclusion: Short instructional videos significantly improve self-efficacy in eyedrop applications, with DEVG showing the most stable retention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

oftalmologi

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia (P-ISSN: 2723-6935, E-ISSN: 2541-4283) is a scientific journal published by Cicendo Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected to become a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health ...