Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

Development of Bustarah Media to Introduce Reading and Writing Literacy to Early Children in Historical Tourism Exploration in Palembang

Amalia, Sherly (Unknown)
Farida, Farida (Unknown)
Raharjo, Makmum (Unknown)
Sumarni, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop a historical pocket book (BUSTARAH) as a learning medium to enhance early childhood (AUD) literacy through an educational tourism exploration approach grounded in the local potential of Palembang. The research is motivated by the need for contextual and engaging literacy media that connect children’s learning experiences with real-life environments, particularly through the introduction of historical sites as authentic learning resources. The development process followed the ADDIE model, encompassing needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation results indicated a high level of feasibility, with material expert ratings reaching 95%, media experts 100%, language experts 85%, and teacher practicality scores at 97%, demonstrating that BUSTARAH is suitable and easy to use in classroom settings. Its effectiveness was further assessed through learning outcome improvements, reflected in an increase in the average score from 18.5 (pre-test) to 31.2 (post-test), accompanied by an N-Gain score of 0.79 in the moderate category. These findings confirm that BUSTARAH effectively enhances early literacy skills by providing exploratory and meaningful learning experiences aligned with children’s developmental needs, particularly through direct engagement with local cultural and historical heritage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...