Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effect of REBT with the Rational Emotive Imagery (REI) Technique to Reduce Self-Injury in Class X Students of SMK Negeri 6 Medan

Utami, Citra Dewi (Unknown)
Siregar, Alfin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2026

Abstract

The focus of this study is to determine the effect of the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach using the Rational Emotive Imagery (REI) technique in reducing self-injury behavior among 10th grade students at SMK Negeri 6 Medan. The background of this study is based on the high tendency of adolescents to engage in self-injury as a maladaptive coping mechanism for emotional stress. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental one-group pretest posttest design, involving four students selected through purposive sampling from 65 students. The data collection instrument, a self-injury scale, was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The result demonstrated a significant reduction in self-injury levels following individual counseling interventions based on the REBT approach and REI technique, with a value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the REBT  approach with REI techniques is effective in reducing students' self-injury behavior by changing irrational thinking patterns into rational ones, thereby enabling them to manage their emotions more adaptively. This study recommends the application of REI as a counseling strategy in schools to prevent and decrease self-harming behaviors in adolescents, such as self- injury.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...