INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2025

TOO YOUNG TO CARRY: UNDERSTANDING THE DOUBLE BURDEN OF ANEMIA AND EARLY PREGNANCY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN RURAL TANGERANG

Trisna Amerdista (Unknown)
David Christian (Unknown)
Indri (Unknown)
Muhammad Ikmal Syafii (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Anemia during pregnancy continues to be a significant public health concern, especially among adolescents in low-resource settings. This study examines the prevalence of anemia among pregnant adolescents (<20 years) in Cisoka Puskesmas, Indonesia. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional design with total sampling, we examined medical records from January to December 2024. Hemoglobin levels were measured using Onemed HbCheck Hemoglobin Test Meter, with anemia defined as Hb <11.0 g/dL. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using SPSS 26. Results: Among 76 participants, the prevalence of anemia was 46.1%, peaking in the third trimester (54.3%). Mean hemoglobin levels showed a notable decline across trimesters (11.48 g/dL in the first trimester to 10.43 g/dL in the third trimester). Most participants (67.1%) had inadequate antenatal care (<4 visits). Moderate anemia predominated (51.4%), particularly in the second trimester (62.5%). Conclusion: This study reveals high anemia prevalence among pregnant adolescents in rural Tangerang, closely linked to advanced gestation and inadequate antenatal care. These results highlight the necessity for adolescent-specific iron supplementation and enhanced antenatal services for this vulnerable population.

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