Unnes Science Education Journal
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025

Exploring Learners’ Concept Understanding of Static Electricity: A Scientific Literacy Case Study in a Malaysian Primary School

Wibowo, Agung (Unknown)
Fibriana, Fidia (Unknown)
Binti Asalal, Nurzaimah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

Understanding static electricity can be challenging for elementary students due to its abstract nature. As the ability to explain scientific phenomena is a key indicator of scientific literacy, contextual and interactive learning experiences are essential. This study aimed to explore the level of understanding of the concept based on a case study in a Malaysian primary school. This study investigated the implementation of a guided inquiry-based static electricity experiment and analyzed the scientific literacy outcomes of Grade 3 students in a Malaysian elementary school. Using purposive sampling, 28 students participated in a simple practicum that involved using a ruler and paper pieces, supported by a worksheet and a nine-item Likert-scale questionnaire to assess their scientific literacy. Data analysis confirmed normal distribution, with literacy scores indicating strong performance: 81% in understanding and explaining phenomena, 85% in designing and evaluating scientific inquiry, and 88% in applying scientific information for decision-making. Skewness values of 0.035, -0.836, and -0.917, respectively, suggest consistent data patterns. Despite overall positive results, the lowest score highlights the need to strengthen concept understanding. Findings demonstrate that simple, experiment-based learning can foster cognitive development and scientific literacy, emphasizing the role of teacher guidance in linking everyday experiences to scientific concepts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

usej

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and ...