PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK KOTORAN AYAM DAN EKOENZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

Siregar, Maimunah

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chicken manure organic fertilizer and eco-enzyme on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted at Jalan Tani Asli No. 03, Dusun I, Desa Tanjung Gusta, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors, 2 blocks, and 32 treatment combinations. The first factor was chicken manure organic fertilizer (A) with four levels: A0 = 100% topsoil, A1 = 75% topsoil + 25% chicken manure, A2 = 50% topsoil + 50% chicken manure, and A3 = 25% topsoil + 75% chicken manure. The second factor was eco-enzyme (E) with four levels: E0 = 0 ml/300 ml water/plant, E1 = 10 ml/300 ml, E2 = 20 ml/300 ml, and E3 = 30 ml/300 ml. Observed parameters included plant height, number of tillers, fresh bulb weight per plot, dry bulb weight per plot, and bulb diameter per sample. The results showed that chicken manure significantly affected all measured parameters, while the application of eco-enzyme and the interaction between both factors did not have a significant effect.Keywords: : Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer, Ecoenzymes, Shallots. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pupuk organik kotoran ayam dan ekoenzim terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Tani Asli No. 03, Dusun I, Desa Tanjung Gusta, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor, 2 blok, dan 32 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik kotoran ayam (A) dengan empat taraf: A0 = 100% topsoil, A1 = 75% topsoil + 25% kotoran ayam, A2 = 50% topsoil + 50% kotoran ayam, dan A3 = 25% topsoil + 75% kotoran ayam. Faktor kedua adalah ekoenzim (E) dengan empat taraf: E0 = 0 ml/300 ml air/tanaman, E1 = 10 ml/300 ml, E2 = 20 ml/300 ml, dan E3 = 30 ml/300 ml. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, bobot umbi basah per plot, bobot umbi kering per plot, dan diameter umbi per sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kotoran ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata pada seluruh parameter, sedangkan pemberian ekoenzim maupun interaksi keduanya tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan.Kata kunci: Bawang Merah, Ekoenzim, Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam.