Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

Transformation of Rambu Solo’ Rituals and Toraja Cultural Identity in Global Tourism: A Literature Review (2010–2025)

Aswar, Aswar (Unknown)
Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany (Unknown)
Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

This study systematically reviews 45 articles published between 2010 and 2025 to examine the transformation of the Rambu Solo’ funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja from a sacred ritual to a cultural tourism commodity. The objectives are to analyze shifts in ritual function, evaluate socio-economic impacts on local families, and identify cultural preservation strategies employed by the Toraja community. Using a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and thematic analysis, the study synthesizes patterns of ritual adaptation, cultural commodification, identity negotiation, and community-based preservation initiatives. Findings reveal that Rambu Solo’ now serves both spiritual and socio-economic purposes, with tourism generating income and cultural pride but also creating financial pressures and social competition. Community-based tourism, cultural festivals, educational programs, and heritage documentation are employed to maintain the sacred essence of rituals while adapting to global economic realities. The study underscores the novelty of empowering local communities to curate their cultural narratives, balancing authenticity and economic pragmatism. These insights provide guidance for sustainable cultural tourism development that preserves Toraja’s spiritual and social identity amidst globalization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edukasia

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran has two versions, namely print and online, all of which are registered with the ISSN established by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) e-ISSN 2721-1169 (online) and ISSN 2721-1150 (print). Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran is a medium ...