Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Daun Bauhinia purpurea L. dari Pekanbaru

Fadhli, Haiyul (Unknown)
Putri, Hefriza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

Antioxidants are important bioactive compounds that play a key role in neutralizing free radicals and preventing oxidative damage to cells. Bauhinia purpurea L., locally known as butterfly tree leaves, has been reported to contain various phenolic and flavonoid compounds with promising antioxidant potential. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Bauhinia purpurea L. leaves collected from Pekanbaru. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, steroids, and alkaloids. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 50.79 ± 1.82 mg GAE/g and 59.10 ± 13.03 mg QE/g extract, respectively. Antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method showed an IC₅₀ value of 67.58 µg/mL, indicating moderate antioxidant potential. These results suggest that Bauhinia purpurea leaves from Pekanbaru have potential as a natural antioxidant source for herbal and pharmaceutical product development. Geographic factors and extraction methods play a significant role in determining the bioactive content and antioxidant activity of the extract.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia adalah jurnal nasional (peer-reviewed) yang diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dua kali dalam setahun sebagai sarana diseminasi ilmu pengetahuan di bidang farmasi, yaitu: farmasi klinis, farmasi masyarakat/komunitas, kimia farmasi, biologi farmasi/famakognosi, ...