Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published

KONTRIBUSI EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT ANAK DENGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECEMASAN (ANXIETY) ANAK DI TUBAN

Faradilla Mustafa (Unknown)
Wulan Patria Saroinsong (Unknown)
Suharti (Unknown)
Muhammad Reza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are a common phenomenon in early childhood that can hinder social and cognitive development. This study aims to analyze the contribution of parental emotional engagement to anxiety in children aged 4-6 years in Tuban Regency. The method used is quantitative causal-associative with a sample of 400 biological parents determined through purposive sampling across 20 sub-districts. Data were collected using Likert scale questionnaires measuring the dimensions of secure base and safe haven, as well as four anxiety dimensions in the Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R). Data analysis utilized simple linear regression preceded by ex post facto. The results showed a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.419 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The regression equation Y = 67.198 - 0.834X indicates a significant negative relationship, where an increase in parental emotional engagement is followed by a decrease in child anxiety. An R Square value of 0.176 indicates that emotional engagement contributes 17.6% to the variation in child anxiety. These findings emphasize the importance of the parental role as an emotionally responsive figure in creating a sense of security for children. Researchers suggest the need for strengthening parenting literacy based on emotion coaching in both family and early childhood education (PAUD) environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...