E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 12 No. 12 (2023): Vol. 12, No. 12, Desember 2023

PENGARUH KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI

Putu Ayu Wulan Nanda Erayanti (Universitas Udayana)
Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2025

Abstract

One of the recurring economic issues is the challenge of poverty faced by various countries worldwide, including Indonesia. Poverty is evident through a high number of unemployed individuals. Those living in poverty and those facing unemployment generally encounter difficulties in accessing job opportunities, limited business development, income disparities, and lack of workplace protections, especially for women. These issues also affect economically disadvantaged groups in society. This study aims to analyze the impact of job opportunities and minimum wage on unemployment and poverty rates in the Regencies/Cities of Bali Province. The research utilizes secondary data from the period 2012-2021. The study covers 9 Regencies/Cities within Bali Province. Path Analysis is the employed analytical technique. The findings of this research indicate that: 1) Job opportunities have a significant negative impact on unemployment, while minimum wage has a significant positive impact on unemployment. 2) Job opportunities have a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate, while minimum wage has a significant negative impact on the poverty rate. Unemployment, on the other hand, has a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate. 3) Job opportunities do not have a direct impact on the poverty rate through unemployment, whereas minimum wage directly affects the poverty rate through unemployment. Keyword: Employment Opportunity, Minimum Wage, Unemployment, Poverty Rate.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

eep

Publisher

Subject

Description

E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal by Department of Economics Development, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is published periodically online once a month. The Editorial Board only accepts research in the field of ...