Cadika Journal.
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober

The Effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model on Reading Comprehension Skill of Grade VIII Student at SMPN 4 Sungai Kerjan

Muhammad Habibi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo)
Diana Oktavia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Muaro Bungo)
Ridho Kurniawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Muaro Bungo)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Reading comprehension is essential to learning English; however, many students still struggle to master it. To overcome this issue, the reciprocal teaching model was applied as a solution, emphasizing the strategies of predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing, with the expectation of enhancing students' engagement and reading comprehension skills. This study employed an experimental design using a Pre-test and Post-test Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects consisted of class VIII.7 with 32 students as the experimental group and class VIII.6 with 30 students as the control group. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests in essay form and analyzed to examine effectiveness using an independent t-test and Normalized Gain Score (N-Gain). The results of the independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups, both in the pre-test (Sig. 0.002 < 0.05) and post-test (Sig. 0.004 < 0.05). The N-Gain analysis supported these findings, as the experimental class obtained an average N-Gain of 0.6325 (medium to high category) with 72% mastery. In comparison, the control class only achieved an average N-Gain of 0.3039 (low to medium category) with 27% mastery. Thus, it can be concluded that reciprocal teaching effectively improves students' reading comprehension skills

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cadika

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aims: CADIKA Journal bertujuan menjadi wadah publikasi ilmiah bagi peneliti, akademisi, pendidik, mahasiswa, dan praktisi pendidikan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian, kajian teoritis, serta inovasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Jurnal ini mendukung pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan praktik ...