Jurnal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)

THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SOME ELEMENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AMONG FEMALE TRAINEES IN FITNESS CENTERS AGED 30-40 YEARS

Marwah Ali Hamzah (College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Kerbala, IRAQ)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background. Sports have become more diverse and specialized to meet different individual needs. Some sports aim to improve physical fitness, others focus on muscle strengthening, and still others improve flexibility and balance. Exercise is of great importance in improving general health and physical fitness, enhancing muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance, burning calories, aiding weight loss, and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. It also improves bone density and reduces the risk of osteoporosis. Objectives. The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of exercise on the mental health and certain fitness components of female trainees aged 30-40 years at fitness centers. Method. The experimental method, with a single-group design, was used, as it was suitable for the research problem and sample. The research sample consisted of 13 female trainees at the (Go Fit) gym in Karbala Governorate. After completing all field research procedures and statistically analyzing the data. Results. The results of the study showed a significance value (p<0.05), women in this age group received significant benefits from exercise in improving their mental health and physical fitness. Conclusion. Exercise played an important role in improving the physical and psychological performance of women. Exercise contributes to promoting public health and preventing chronic diseases. The most important recommendation is that the researcher provides support and encouragement to women who exercise to promote their continued participation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jor

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Journal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat is a Journal of Sports, Recreation and Society Science published by the Recreational Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Jakarta. The name Recreational Sports and Society was chosen based on the name of the Sport and ...