Biofarmasetikal Tropis (The Tropical Journal of Biopharmaceutical)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025

Inhibitory Activity of Sea Grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) Against the Growth of Propionibacterium acnes

Yessie K. Lengkey (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Indri J. Kereh (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Sonny D. Untu (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Margaretha S. Ginting (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Ferdy A. Karauwan (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Selvana S. Tulandi (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)
Adolfina Sumagando (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Christian University of Indonesia in Tomohon)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, a bacterium that can cause acne on human skin. Sea grapes contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and alkaloids which may act as natural antibacterial agents. This research was conducted experimentally in the laboratory using the agar diffusion method with paper discs. The sea grape sample was extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol and tested at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, and 400 µg/disc. Distilled water was used as a negative control. The results showed that the extract was able to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, with inhibition zone diameters ranging from 33.9 to 41.2 mm. The largest inhibition zone was found at the concentration of 400 µg/disc. In conclusion, sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) have very strong antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and have potential as a natural antibacterial source.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Biofarmasetikal Tropis (The Tropical Journal of Biopharmaceutical) is an Nasional journal presenting original research in Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Drug Discovery, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical Biology, Herbal Medicines, Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical ...