Qualitative Research of Business and Social Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Qualitative Research of Business and Social Sciences

Nigeria and the challenges of terrorism in the 21st century

Onome Alex Onohworemu (Department of Political Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria)
Abraham. O. Egbadju (Department of Political Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study examined terrorism in Nigeria between 2010 and 2023, focusing on its root causes, evolution, and effects on national development. Using a historical research design and qualitative analysis of documentaries, this study applies relative deprivation theory to explain how systemic deprivation, unemployment, and state failures perpetuate violence. Findings reveal that political competition, regional disparities, poverty, inequality, corruption, and weak governance have fueled exclusion and marginalization, which in turn breed anger, distrust, and violent extremism. Neo-patrimonial practices and ineffective leadership further undermine unity and development. The study concluded that terrorism in Nigeria extends beyond groups like Boko Haram, as past communal conflicts and socio-economic grievances contribute significantly to nationwide insecurity. To address these challenges, the study recommended tackling marginalization, poverty, inequality, religious extremism, and weak institutions. Strategic investments in youth, healthcare, and education, effective resource allocation, and reforms in governance and security are essential for rebuilding communities, mitigating external influences, and ensuring sustainable peace and development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

qrobss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Studies published in this journal often focus on substantive topics that highlight business, social, and political issues, as well as various issues related to the interpretation of qualitative ...