This study examines the influence of the role of local government on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wamena City, Papua Mountains Province. Using quantitative descriptive methods and simple linear regression analysis, the results of the study indicate that the role of government has a positive and significant influence on the development of MSMEs. The government's contribution through human resource training, provision of capital assistance, and easy access to licensing and technology has been proven to significantly increase the capacity and competitiveness of MSMEs. This finding emphasizes the importance of strategic support from local governments in strengthening the MSME ecosystem, especially in areas with challenging geographic and social conditions such as Wamena. Research recommendations emphasize the need for ongoing training programs, easy access to capital, development of technological infrastructure, and involvement of local communities in the planning and implementation of MSME development programs. Thus, local governments are expected to continue to improve the quality and welfare of the community through sustainable MSME empowerment based on local potential.
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