Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202

Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Harga Internasional Kakao dan Jumlah Produksi Kakao Terhadap Volume Ekspor Kakao: Penelitian

Intan Harahap (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, international cocoa prices, and cocoa production volume on Indonesia's cocoa export volume from 2004 to 2023. This research employs a quantitative method using secondary time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO). The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM), preceded by stationarity and cointegration tests. The results indicate that in the long term, the rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on cocoa export volume (t-statistic –2.174528; prob. 0.0450), while international cocoa prices (t-statistic 0.687522; prob. 0.0016) and cocoa production volume (t-statistic 2.594265; prob. 0.0196) have a positive and significant effect. In the short term, the rupiah exchange rate has a negative effect, while international cocoa prices and cocoa production have a positive effect on export volume. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence cocoa export volume with an F-statistic of 7.964367 (long term) and 3.121247 (short term). The coefficient of determination (R²) is 59.89% in the long term and 47.13% in the short term, indicating that the rupiah exchange rate, international cocoa prices, and cocoa production volume can explain variations in Indonesia's cocoa export volume.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jerkin

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan is a journal on Faculty of Education. Jurnal JERKIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan is under the auspices of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. The journal is registered with E-ISSN: 2961-9890. Jurnal ...