Kawakib: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)

The Effectiveness of Musyarakah Contracts for Bank Syariah Indonesia Customers in Sharia-Based UMKM Financing

Ranisa Tabar (Unknown)
Hikmatul Mufarrohah (Unknown)
Ridwan Hasanudin (Unknown)
Muhamad Ibnu Malik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2025

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy but often face challenges in accessing financing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Musyarakah contract in financing UMKM at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and to identify the factors influencing its success. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method was employed, using interviews, observations, and document analysis for data collection. Primary data were collected from BSI UMKM customers, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature. Data analysis included data reduction, systematic presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the Musyarakah contract enhances UMKM performance and sustainability by promoting collaboration, profit-sharing, and fairness. Its effectiveness is influenced by managerial capacity, customer understanding of profit-sharing mechanisms, Islamic banking regulations, and market conditions. Key challenges, such as high business risks and limited customer knowledge, can be addressed through Sharia-based financial education and intensive mentoring. This study confirms that Musyarakah-based financing has strategic potential to strengthen UMKM development and support the growth of Indonesia’s Islamic economy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Kawakib, Journal of Multidisciplinary Research is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia which provides articles in related scientific fields. The scope of Kawakib, Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin contains research articles from researchers, academics, and ...