Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah dan Pesantren
Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press - Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah dan Pesantren

Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Grade 4 Integrated Science and Social Studies Learning at SDN Wailiti, Nusa Tenggara Timur: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies for Student-Centered Education

Ernaningsih, Dian (Unknown)
Nena, Selvi (Unknown)
Sani, Yulimira Syafriati Y. M. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Feb 2026

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum represents a transformative approach in Indonesian primary education, emphasizing flexible, student-centered learning and holistic development. This study investigates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Grade 4 Integrated Science and Social Studies at SDN Wailiti, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and the principal, and documentation of learning activities. Findings indicate that the curriculum enables teachers to adapt materials according to student needs, promotes active and meaningful learning, and integrates project-based activities aligned with the Pancasila Student Profile (P5). Challenges identified include teachers’ difficulty understanding learning outcomes, limited instructional resources, and students’ concentration and conceptual understanding. Strategies to overcome these obstacles involve professional development, collaborative module design, utilization of digital learning resources, and inquiry- and project-based learning methods. The study highlights the importance of ongoing teacher support, adaptive teaching strategies, and resource optimization to enhance curriculum implementation, ultimately contributing to student engagement, critical thinking, and holistic competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PBPSP

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah dan Pesantren is a journal that disseminates the results of applying theories, and concepts in building knowledge, skills, and attitudes in schools and boarding schools. This application can be in various forms and perspectives such as school action research, ...