B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)

PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN ESTETIK, FONETIK, MASTIKASI DISERTAI GANGGUAN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER (CASE RESPORT)

Wijaya, Fatta - (Unknown)
Fidelia, Marvella (Unknown)
Naliani, Silvia (Unknown)
Dwi Arie, Theodora Adisty (Unknown)
Saraswati, Dominica Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth loss leads to several undesirable conditions, includingthe migration of adjacent teeth, tooth rotation, extrusion of opposing teeth,temporomandibular joint disorders, excessive load on supporting tissues,aesthetic dysfunction, and impaired speech function. Case andManagement: A 47-year-old male presented with a complaint of missingteeth in both his upper and lower jaws, and he sought to have removabledentures fabricated. The patient is having trouble speaking, particularlywith certain words, temporomandibular joint sounds and lacks confidencedue to the loss of their front teeth. He is also having trouble eating becauseof difficulty chewing. Management for this patient is by making an acrylicremovable partial denture to improve occlusion. Aesthetic and functionalimprovements in the anterior region of the teeth can be achieved with theuse of dentures, including removable partial dentures. Thetemporomandibular joint and occlusion are functional units, sodisturbances in occlusion will affect the mechanism of the jaw joint.Functional disorders of the TMJ include pain and temporomandibular jointdysfunction, such as joint sounds (clicking). Conclusion: Patientsexperienced a significant difference in chewing function between notwearing dentures and using removable partial dentures (RPD), with adecrease in joint sounds and pain. The success of the treatment is supportedby proper design planning and correct treatment procedures.Keywords: masticatory disturbance, removable partial denture,temporomandibular disorder, tooth loss

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

bdent

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola ...