Journal of Law
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): POSTULAT: Jurnal Hukum

Penyelesaian Perkara Wanprestasi dalam Sistem Small Claim Court di Indonesia dan Malaysia

Rachmatullah, Denny (Unknown)
Setiawan, Ichwan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Small Claim Court mechanisms under Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 4 of 2019 in Indonesia and Order 93 Rules of Court 2012 in Malaysia in resolving default disputes. Using a normative and comparative juridical approach, the research evaluates procedural speed, simplicity, cost efficiency, and substantive justice. The findings show that Indonesia applies a higher claim limit of IDR 500 million and utilizes electronic court systems that accelerate case resolution, but faces challenges related to digital infrastructure and uncertainty over judgment finality. Malaysia, by contrast, implements highly simplified procedures without mandatory legal representation and ensures strong enforcement mechanisms, yet is limited by a low claim ceiling of RM 5,000 and low public awareness. Overall, Indonesia excels in material scope and digitalization, while Malaysia demonstrates greater procedural efficiency and enforcement effectiveness. However, neither system fully achieves the principle of swift, simple, and low-cost justice. The study recommends strengthening digital infrastructure and legal certainty in Indonesia, and increasing claim limits and public outreach in Malaysia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postulat

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan ...