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Ardan Moris
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INDONESIA
Journal of Law
Published by Neolectura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Postulat adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Neolectura, Divisi Publikasi Buku dan Jurnal Ilmiah PT Naraya Elaborium Optima yang bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM, diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun. Postulat adalah media publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk makalah konseptual dan penelitian lapangan yang terkait dengan bidang kajian ilmu hukum dan relevansinya. Diharapkan Postulat dapat menjadi media bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan karya ilmiah mereka dan menjadi sumber referensi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Postulat merupakan jurnal yang berada dibawah naungan PT Naraya Elaborium Optima
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Konseling Kelompok sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Kepribadian Klien Pemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Jakarta Barat)
Postulat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1137

Abstract

The Community Counselor is a functional official of the Correctional Center whose one of his duties is to carry out community guidance for Correctional Inmates who have served 2/3 of the total criminal period. This study discusses the group counseling method as an effort to increase the effectiveness of Community Counselors in guiding Correctional Inmates who have changed their status to Correctional Clients at the Correctional Center. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to the case study, by taking the object of research at the Class 1 West Jakarta Social Center. The results showed that the Group Counseling method had met the formal requirements, namely the formation of a group counseling implementation team. Group Counseling is also considered successful and effective in reducing anxiety and despair in Correctional Clients at the Class 1 Correctional Institution in West Jakarta.
Analisis Prinsip Mudharabah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Hukum
Postulat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1139

Abstract

Prinsip Mudharabah dalam Perbankan Syariah telah ada sebelum diutusnya Nabi Muhammad, kemudian diparaktikkan dan disempurnakan oleh Nabi disaat beliau melakukan beberapa kegiatan mu’amalah. Salah satu diantaranya adalah pada saat beliau berdagang dan membantu untuk menjual barang dagangan milik sayyidah Khadijah. Berkaitan dengan perkembangan prinsip Mudharabah, hal ini sejalan, dengan berkembangnya beberapa perbankan yang ada di Indonesia. Perkembangan perbankan syariah pada tahun 2004, terdapat 3 bank umum syariah dan 88 BPR syariah. Jaringan kantor mengalami pertumbuhan secara teratur dan sistematis dari 337 buah pada tahun 2003, melonjak tajam menjadi 2443 buah. Perkembangan paling akhir yang penulis dapatkan adalah posisi 31 Desember 2010, yakni menurut Deputi Gubernur BI, bahwa yang dikategorikan bank umum di bidang syariah ada 3 yaitu Bank Muamalat, Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Bukopin Syariah, 19 Unit Usaha Syariah dan 93 Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah Pelaksanaan Akad pada Bank Muamalat berdasarkan prinsip Syariah Islam yang dituangkan dalam Fatwa yang telah digariskan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).
Analisa Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dan Pengancaman Melalui Penyebaran Data Pribadi (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN JKT.Utr)
Postulat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1147

Abstract

In the development of technology, there are negative things that arise, one of which is the existence of a criminal act of extortion and/or threats through electronic media as happened in the criminal case with case number 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN JKT.Utr. In the judge's decision, it was found that the perpetrator was charged with the Criminal Code and the ITE Law which more specifically regulates criminal acts committed through information technology media. This study will discuss the criminal act of Extortion and Threats Through the Dissemination of Personal Data (Analysis of Decision Number 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN JKT.Utr). The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The results of this study are that in making a decision, the judge has legal considerations from the juridical aspect based on the elements of the crime committed by the defendant and also considerations from the non-juridical aspect.
Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Transaksi Bisnis Elektronik Online
Postulat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1148

Abstract

Information and communication technology has developed so widely and has a direct impact on providing convenience for people in Indonesia. One of the impacts felt by the community from technological developments can be seen through the increasing number of economic activities that use the internet as a medium for transactions carried out electronically. E-commerce or what is often referred to as electronic transaction is a trading activity carried out online by business actors and consumers in conducting trading activities. Electronic transactions have both good and bad effects on the parties involved. Both consumers and business owners are entitled to legal protection for their losses. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in electronic business transactions through e-commerce and disclose legal protection for the parties if there is an act of fraud or violation during an electronic business transaction. The problems raised in this study are how the legal protection for the parties in electronic business transactions and what are the legal problems faced by consumers in conducting electronic business transactions. The writing method in this study uses a normative legal analysis method and uses a legal approach related to the rights of the parties, the obligations of the parties, the prohibitions of business actors and the responsibilities of the parties in conducting online transactions. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for parties in electronic business transactions or e-commerce includes legal protection for consumers in the form of: compensation for losses suffered by consumers as regulated in legislation and legal protection for business owners in the form of money advanced by consumers who have entered online transactions. In terms of civil law, legal protection for the parties includes three main principles in making and implementing an agreement, namely a) the principle of freedom of contract or an open system, b) the principle of consensualism, c) the principle of good faith
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi Online Studi Putusan Nomor 235/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Postulat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1149

Abstract

In Indonesia, the most recent case of personal data leakage of e-commerce consumers was the personal data leak of the Tokopedia marketplace which occurred in early May 2020. Around 91 million Tokopedia user account data were hacked and sold on the dark web for US$ 5,000. This personal data leak case a lawsuit was filed against the Minister of Communication and Informatics and PT Tokopedia and has been decided by Decision Number: 235/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST. Protection of personal data in Indonesia deserves to be studied and the problem must be resolved immediately. In this study, a normative juridical method was used and it was found that problems related to regulation also contributed to the fact that the protection of personal data of online application consumers in Indonesia was not maximized. This is due to the fact that existing laws regarding the protection of consumer personal data are still deemed unable to overcome the problems. In addition to regulatory issues, there are also problems regarding the government's lack of oversight of online applications that surf in cyberspace that collect personal data of application users. In this case, it is necessary to immediately pass the Bill on Personal Data Protection.
Optimalisasi Pengetatan Sistem Keamanan Hukum Barang Penumpang di Bagasi Pesawat (Studi Kasus Masa Libur Nasional)
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i1.1211

Abstract

Mudik liburan adalah tradisi tahunan di Indonesia di mana orang kembali ke kampung halaman. Kegiatan ini seringkali disertai dengan peningkatan volume kendaraan di jalan raya nasional, terminal, stasiun, pelabuhan, dan bandara. Meskipun keamanan pesawat dan penumpang di bandara dianggap tinggi, namun keamanan terkait layanan bagasi tidak sebanding. Kasus kerusakan dan kehilangan bagasi penumpang sering terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai cara optimalisasi pengetatan sistem keamanan hukum terkait barang bawaan penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang terkait dengan optimalisasi sistem keamanan bagasi pesawat. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keamanan dan sistem hukum terkait bagasi penumpang di pesawat selama masa libur nasional sangat penting untuk menjaga keselamatan dan mengurangi risiko ancaman keamanan. Langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan memperluas sistem hukum terkait barang bawaan penumpang di bagasi pesawat meliputi pemahaman yang baik tentang aturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku, identifikasi barang-barang terlarang, penyampaian aturan kepada penumpang dengan jelas, penggunaan teknologi keamanan seperti pemindai sinar-X dan detektor logam, pelatihan petugas keamanan, serta kerjasama yang baik dengan otoritas dan pihak terkait lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Digital Forensik dalam Usaha Preventif Penumpasan Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax)
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1212

Abstract

In 2018, there were at least 10 fake news stories circulating involving various topics and subjects, ranging from natural disasters, abuse cases, child kidnappings, and the spread of toxic materials. The high number of fake news stories in the era of globalization and the spread of breaking news cannot be separated from the way people consume online media and advances in information technology itself. To overcome this problem, several countries have formed special police units whose job it is to investigate crimes in cyberspace. One of the steps that can be taken to facilitate the investigation of data privacy cases is digital forensics, which is a procedure for investigating computer crimes in the cyberworld. In this journal, the author chooses to apply associative research (relationships) with legal material tracing techniques using library research techniques, as well as analysis of studies using qualitative analysis related to the use of digital forensics in efforts to prevent the spread of fake news (hoaxes). Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that, in a preventive effort to suppress the spread of hoaxes, the use of digital forensics is very influential in suppressing the spread of hoaxes, especially in the specializations of computer forensics, mobile forensics, and cyber forensics. The results of the analysis, review, and examination of evidence from the three specializations are strong and fundamental evidence in efforts to prevent the spread of fake news (hoaxes).
Ketentuan Hukum tentang Pembajakan Film dalam Perspektif Hak Cipta di Indonesia
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1217

Abstract

The development of the world of film is an important part of the entertainment industry, which continues to evolve and grow. Every day, there are new developments with unlimited ideas. Especially in Indonesia, the Indonesian film industry continues to increase every year and produces various works of various qualities. However, along with their development, works such as films are often used unwisely, and many people do not respect other people's works by committing piracy. In this journal, the author chooses to apply the normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Based on the results of the discussion, the authors can conclude that with advances in technology and knowledge, copyright law has also regulated new regulations regarding copyright infringements that occur through digital technology, as previously mentioned. This regulation was created in the formulation of Article 54 of the Copyright Law. The article contains a statement stating that "to prevent infringement of copyright and related rights through information technology-based means, the government has the right to (1) supervise the production and distribution of content that violates copyright and related rights." (2) Cooperate and coordinate with various parties, both at home and abroad, in preventing the creation and distribution of content that violates copyright and related rights. (3) Supervise recording actions using any media of works and related rights products at the venue.
Peran Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme: Tantangan dan Strategi di Era Digital
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1218

Abstract

Terrorism is a crime against humanity and human civilization and includes a major threat to humanity and human civilization and is also a serious threat to the integrity and sovereignty of a country. In the era of globalization, technological progress is the main factor that triggers the transformation of a lifestyle and system from traditional culture to digital. In addition, globalization has become a renewal capable of accelerating the development of terrorism through new technological literacy that can assist the movement of terrorist organizations. Psychological motivation is a factor that can lead to acts of terrorism. In addition to psychological encouragement, funding is a major factor in carrying out acts of terrorism. Because acts of terrorism are carried out on a large scale, this is a problem that must be borne and overcome by the government. However, in practice, up to now, efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of terrorism still often encounter obstacles. But the hope of eradicating terrorism has not disappeared. In order to protect the sovereignty and security of the Indonesian nation, the government made and ratified the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Terrorism Financing Crimes. With this law, the Financial Services Authority can make it the basis for efforts to prevent the financing of terrorist crimes, as well as the government working together with the Financial Services Authority, because considering that the economic sector has started to transform into an all-digital, it requires supervision in the latest way.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1219

Abstract

Healthcare professionals, like other employees, are entitled to legal protection under general labor regulations. This implies that their employment relationship with hospitals, which act as their employers, must comply with the applicable laws and regulations. The specific provisions governing this relationship are already established in various legal instruments, including the Law on Health Personnel (Law No. 36 of 2009), the Law on Hospitals (Law No. 44 of 2009), the Law on Health Workers (Law No. 36 of 2014), and other relevant healthcare legislation. This journal article utilized a normative juridical approach, complemented by the collection of secondary data. The decision to use a normative approach was driven by the constraints imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, which made it difficult to conduct empirical research. The Descriptive Design was chosen as the research design for this study. The data was obtained through an extensive review of existing literature. Qualitative analysis methods were applied to explore the topic of legal protection for healthcare workers.

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