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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Astonjadro Jurnal Ilmiah Publika Jurnal Kewarganegaraan FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies IBLAM Law Review Decisio: Law Journal Humaniorum Journal
Setiawan, Ichwan
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Reduction in Severance Pay as a Result of the Implementation of the Job Creation Law in Electronics Companies in the Cibitung Industrial Area Hermawan, Hendra; Setiawan, Ichwan
FOCUS Vol 5 No 2 (2024): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v5i2.1647

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Omnibus Law (Law No. 11 of 2020) on severance pay amounts in electronics companies in the Cibitung Industrial Area. The Job Creation Law, known as the Omnibus Law, has brought significant changes in various aspects of employment, including regulations regarding severance pay for employees affected by termination of employment. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research analyzes the regulatory changes concerning severance pay, measures the economic impact of severance pay reduction on workers, and explores the perceptions of workers and employers regarding these policy changes. Data were collected through document studies, surveys, and interviews with workers, labor unions, and employers, as well as secondary data analysis from labor reports and statistics.The research results show that the implementation of the Omnibus Law has caused a significant reduction in the severance pay amounts received by employees. Factors influencing this reduction include changes in the severance pay calculation formula and the imposition of a maximum severance pay limit. The impact of this reduction in severance pay is felt significantly by employees, particularly in terms of their economic well-being post-termination.This research suggests the need for more intensive socialization of the new regulations and the enhancement of protection mechanisms for affected employees. This research aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Omnibus Law (Law No. 11 of 2020) on severance pay amounts in electronics companies in the Cibitung Industrial Area. The Job Creation Law, known as the Omnibus Law, has brought significant changes in various aspects of employment, including regulations regarding severance pay for employees affected by termination of employment. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research analyzes the regulatory changes concerning severance pay, measures the economic impact of severance pay reduction on workers, and explores the perceptions of workers and employers regarding these policy changes. Data were collected through document studies, surveys, and interviews with workers, labor unions, and employers, as well as secondary data analysis from labor reports and statistics.The research results show that the implementation of the Omnibus Law has caused a significant reduction in the severance pay amounts received by employees. Factors influencing this reduction include changes in the severance pay calculation formula and the imposition of a maximum severance pay limit. The impact of this reduction in severance pay is felt significantly by employees, particularly in terms of their economic well-being post-termination.This research suggests the need for more intensive socialization of the new regulations and the enhancement of protection mechanisms for affected employees.
PERBANDINGAN PENUNTUTAN PADA SISTEM PERADILAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT Rasyid, Muhamad Abdul; Setiawan, Ichwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Publika Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Publika
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/publika.v10i2.7839

Abstract

Didasarkan pada sudut pandang sistem peradilan pidana dalam pilihan dan pada hukum acara pidana (formeel strafrecht / strafprocesrecht) secara khusus, pembuktian itu berfungsi menentukan dalam menegaskan kesalahan seseorang sehingga hukuman dijatuhkan oleh hakim. penulis ingin tahu tentang perbandingan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. AS menganut perangkat kedaulatan ganda, dengan mempertimbangkan klaim dengan bantuan setiap kedaulatan yang dianutnya, terutama kedaulatan federal dan negara bagian. setiap penguasa dapat menuntut tersangka dalam suatu peristiwa yang sesuai dengan yurisdiksi setiap hukum yang berdaulat tanpa melanggar prinsip Nebis in Idem. Indonesia tidak menganut kedaulatan ganda. Jika amerika memiliki jaksa penuntut umum yaitu kejaksaan federal dan kejaksaan negara yang mewakili kedaulatannya, di Indonesia hanya ada kejaksaan tunggal sebagai perwakilan negara dalam sistem peradilan pidana.
Urgensi Perumusan Hukum Adat dalam Peraturan Daerah: Fungsi dan Tujuannya bagi Pemerintah Daerah Setiawan, Ichwan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v5i2.616

Abstract

Hak adat merupakan hak yang melekat secara kolektif pada masyarakat adat atas tanah, sumber daya alam, dan kekayaan budaya lainnya, yang menjadi bagian integral dari sistem sosial dan hukum adat mereka. Dalam konteks hukum nasional Indonesia, pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak tersebut telah dijamin dalam konstitusi dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek normatif dan implementatif dari perlindungan hak adat, serta menggali relevansi pendekatan restorative justice dan mediasi sebagai refleksi nilai-nilai hukum adat dalam praktik penyelesaian sengketa. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam regulasi, tantangan masih muncul dalam aspek implementasi, terutama di tingkat lokal dan dalam konflik agraria. Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara sistem hukum negara dan hukum adat sangat diperlukan guna menciptakan keadilan yang inklusif bagi masyarakat adat
Analisis Peran Paralegal Dalam Hak Memberikan Pelayanan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Yang Terjerat Kasus Pinjaman Online Ramadhan, Yogha Aditya; Setiawan, Ichwan
HUMANIORUM Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v3i3.107

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of the rapid growth of online lending in Indonesia, which is often accompanied by predatory lending practices, causing legal problems for the community, especially vulnerable groups. The main problem formulation is how the role of paralegals in providing legal aid services, as well as the extent to which the effectiveness of legal aid provided. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation with paralegals who are actively providing legal assistance to victims of online lending, as well as with communities who have received legal assistance from paralegals. The findings show that paralegals play an important role in improving access to justice for victims of online lending. These roles include providing legal information and education, legal advice, assistance with negotiation and mediation, and assistance with reporting to authorities. The effectiveness of paralegal legal assistance is influenced by paralegal competence, support from law enforcement officials, access to information, and collaboration with legal aid institutions. The study concludes that paralegals have great potential to make a significant contribution to achieving more equitable access to justice for the community.
Integration of Design and Construction Implementation of Buildings on Soft Soil: Decision Support System Model Approach Anwar, Roy Rizali; Pratikso, Pratikso; Wibowo, Kartono; Taufik, Syahril; Setiawan, Ichwan
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i3.18099

Abstract

Construction projects on soft soils face significant technical and financial challenges due to low soil bearing capacity and high potential for settlement. These unique characteristics require effective integration of design and implementation to overcome high risks and improve structural stability. This study develops a Decision Support System (DSS) model based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) applied to the process of selecting foundations and construction methods for buildings on soft soils. This DSS enables a comprehensive assessment of various design alternatives and construction methods based on multi-aspect criteria, including stability, cost, time, material, and environmental conditions. Through data analysis and questionnaires involving construction experts, this DSS was tested on an infrastructure project in the tidal area of ​​South Kalimantan. The results show that this DSS model is effective in supporting the selection of foundations, such as piles and bored piles, which are adjusted to the building load and soil conditions. This DSS also provides implementation priorities that can minimize the risk of project costs and delays. In addition to improving efficiency and accuracy in decision making, this model offers an integrated approach that optimizes every stage of construction from planning to field execution. This DSS contributes to the development of better and more sustainable risk management methods in construction projects on soft soils. These findings are expected to be applied more widely in the construction industry, especially in efforts to manage the high risks associated with soft soil conditions and create more efficient and stable construction.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial-Yuridis Kepolisian dalam Penegakan Hukum: Studi Kasus Kesalahan Tangkap Prabandani, Hendra Wahanu; Alwityas, Muhammad Rafliyo Reza; Setiawan, Ichwan; Tejamukti, Robby
HUMANIORUM Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v2i1.42

Abstract

The criminal justice system has a crucial responsibility in conducting thorough investigations with an emphasis on gathering strong evidence and facts to determine the guilt of individuals in criminal cases and ensure that the convict is given the due rights. The criminal justice process in Indonesia begins with the investigation stage, which involves a series of investigative actions to uncover criminal acts. Investigators can make arrests if there is sufficient initial evidence. However, it is important to understand that the power of arrest must be regulated by law and must not be abused. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a focus on normative law. Data was collected through documents, interviews and observations. The aim of this research is to evaluate the legal structure, basic principles, related regulations, and their application in real situations. The research results show that arrest is an action that involves temporarily detaining a suspect or defendant if there is sufficient evidence for the purposes of investigation and prosecution. Wrongful arrests can occur due to individual identification errors. Wrongful arrest reflects weaknesses in the legal system and can harm wrongly arrested individuals. Victims of wrongful arrest have the right to compensation and rehabilitation in accordance with applicable law.
Pembatasan Hak-Hak Tersangka dan Terdakwa dalam Tindak Pidana Narkoba: Keseimbangan antara Kepentingan Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia Setiawan, Ichwan; Fitriantoro, Ridho; Mubarok, Ibnu
Decisio: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2024): DECISIO
Publisher : LPPM Iblam School of Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/decisio.v1i1.4

Abstract

Drug abuse has become a crucial issue with pervasive impacts across various sectors, including social, economic, and health. In Indonesia, this problem is increasingly pressing, marked by a surge in the prevalence of abuse, especially among students and teenagers. Although the government has established various policies and regulations through Law No. 35 of 2009, its implementation often sparks controversies related to human rights violations. This journal focuses on the dynamics and challenges in enforcing narcotics criminal law while maintaining human rights protection. Through a normative approach and qualitative analysis, this research examines to what extent public interests and individual rights can be balanced. The findings suggest that this balance requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses legal analysis, alternative sanctions like rehabilitation, and effective oversight mechanisms. These results underscore the need for a more holistic strategy in addressing the drug issue in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang Secara Online Anugrah, Irlan; Setiawan, Ichwan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3066

Abstract

AbstrakPerlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melakukan transaksi jual beli barang melalui online sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Kemudahan dan efisiensi menjadi alasan utama banyak masyarakat yang menginginkan mekanisme jual beli secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara melalui peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap masyarakat sebagai konsumen yang berhubungan dengan transaksi elektronik (e-commerce) dengan pelaku usaha selaku penjual. Beberapa hukum positif terkait peraturan perdagangan di Indonesia, khususnya e-commerce antara lain UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan UU ITE memberikan gambaran tentang apa saja hal-hal penting yang menjadi hak-hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang bertransaksi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approcah), maka didapat hasil penelitian bahwa: l) Legalitas transaksi jual beli secara online diatur dalam Pasal 47 dan 48 PP Nomor 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik; 2) Hak-Hak dan Kewajiban Konsumen dan Pelaku Usaha diatur dalam Pasal 4 s.d. 7 UU Perlindungan Konsumen; 3) Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dan Pelaku Usaha dalam transaksi jual beli barang secara online diatur secara jelas dan runut dalam beberapa pasal pada UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan UU ITE, Pasal 4 UU Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, serta Pasal 84 PP Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Konsumen, Transaksi AbstractLegal protection for parties who make online buying and selling transactions has become a habit of the Indonesian people. Ease and efficiency are the main reasons many people want an online buying and selling mechanism. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal protection provided by the state through laws and regulations to the public as consumers related to electronic transactions (e-commerce) with business actors as sellers. Several positive laws related to trade regulations in Indonesia, especially e-commerce, including the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law, provide an overview of what are the important things that are the rights and obligations of the transacting parties. By using normative legal research methods, the approach to laws and regulations (statute approcah), the results of the study were obtained that: l) The legality of online buying and selling transactions is regulated in Articles 47 and 48 of PP Number 2008 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions; 2) The Rights and Obligations of Consumers and Business Actors are regulated in Articles 4 to 7 of the Consumer Protection Law; 3) Legal Protection of Consumers and Business Actors in online buying and selling transactions is clearly and in order in several articles in the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law, Article 4 of the Arbitration Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution, and Article 84 PP Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Transactions
Analysis of the Relationship Between Digital Transformation Influenced by Technology, Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Legal Basis and Challenges to Health Services in Hospitals Hilmy, Mohamad Reza; Putranto, Rahmat Dwi; Mahadewi, Erlina Puspitaloka; Setiawan, Ichwan; Shameela, Alika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63215

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming hospital healthcare services, offering opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, operational efficiency, and patient-centered care. Previous studies indicate that AI-powered diagnostic tools, cloud computing, electronic health records, and IoT systems significantly enhance clinical decision-making and resource management. However, legal, ethical, and operational challenges including patient data privacy, liability ambiguity, staff skill gaps, interoperability issues, and high implementation costs pose significant barriers to effective adoption. This study aims to investigate the relationship between digital transformation driven by emerging technologies, AI-assisted diagnostics, legal frameworks, and operational challenges in hospital services. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 from major databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Key themes were extracted and synthesized across five dimensions: technology and infrastructure, AI implementation, legal and regulatory considerations, operational challenges, and healthcare outcomes. Findings reveal that while digital transformation and AI adoption enhance hospital efficiency and diagnostic precision, their success depends on coordinated attention to regulatory compliance, staff training, system integration, and organizational readiness. Hospitals must adopt multidimensional strategies to balance technological innovation with ethical, legal, and operational considerations for sustainable healthcare delivery.
Analisis Integrasi Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit dan Elektronik Rekam Medik Sebagai Respon Terhadap Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 Hilmy, Mohamad Reza; Dwi Putranto, Rahmat; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina; Setiawan, Ichwan; Shameela , Alika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63533

Abstract

Transformasi digital di sektor kesehatan Indonesia semakin diperkuat melalui penerbitan Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis, yang mewajibkan seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengimplementasikan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) dan mengintegrasikannya dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) serta platform nasional SATUSEHAT. Perubahan regulasi ini menuntut rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan interoperabilitas, efisiensi alur layanan, dan standarisasi data secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam proses integrasi SIMRS dan RME sebagai respons organisasi terhadap regulasi tersebut, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumentasi pada rumah sakit yang sedang melaksanakan integrasi SIMRS–RME. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola temuan yang berkaitan dengan kesiapan teknis, kebijakan, sumber daya manusia, dan tata kelola data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas integrasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan infrastruktur TI, kualitas modul SIMRS, pemahaman SDM terhadap alur digital, dan tingkat kesesuaian sistem dengan standar interoperabilitas seperti HL7–FHIR. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa sebagian besar hambatan muncul pada aspek kesenjangan kompetensi digital tenaga kesehatan, ketidaksiapan modul lama SIMRS, dan minimnya koordinasi antara rumah sakit dan vendor teknologi. Regulasi Permenkes 24/2022 terbukti menjadi katalis penting dalam percepatan transformasi digital, namun implementasinya membutuhkan pendekatan strategis, investasi berkelanjutan, serta penguatan tata kelola data dan keamanan informasi.
Co-Authors Alwityas, Muhammad Rafliyo Reza Anugrah, Irlan Anwar, Roy Rizali Dwi Putranto, Rahmat Fitriantoro, Ridho Hendra Wahanu Prabandani, Hendra Wahanu Hermawan, Hendra Kartono Wibowo, Kartono Mahadewi, Erlina Puspitaloka Mohamad Reza Hilmy Mubarok, Ibnu Pratikso Pratikso Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina Putranto, Rahmat Dwi Ramadhan, Yogha Aditya Rasyid, Muhamad Abdul Shameela , Alika Shameela, Alika Syahril Taufik Tejamukti, Robby