Nusantara Hasana Journal
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025

PENURUNAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-6 SETELAH PEMBERIAN ALOIN PADA TIKUS JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) MODEL ARTRITIS REUMATOID

Wafda Azizah Ilzan (Unknown)
Nadia Purnama Dewi (Unknown)
Rika Amran (Unknown)
Ade Teti Vani (Unknown)
Dessy Abdullah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive autoimmune inflammatory disease that damages joint cartilage and synovial tissue. Inflammation in RA activates pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), whose elevated levels contribute to disease progression. Aloe vera contains aloin, an active compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.This study aimed to determine the effect of aloin on IL-6 levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a rheumatoid arthritis model. This experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: K(-) normal control; K(+) positive control induced with CFA and treated with 50 mg Na diclofenac; P I induced with CFA and treated with 500 μg aloin; and P II induced with CFA and treated with 1000 μg aloin. IL-6 levels were measured using a Rat IL-6 ELISA kit and analyzed with an ELISA reader. Statistical analysis showed that aloin significantly reduced IL-6 levels (p<0.05). The 500 μg dose (P I) was the most effective, showing significant differences compared to other groups (p<0.05). Aloin administration reduces IL-6 levels in male rats with rheumatoid arthritis model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nhj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing

Description

Nusantara Hasana Journal published a scientific paper original articles of research and community engangement and review of the literature in: Biology, Tourism & Hospitality, Pharmacy, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Education, Medicine , Medical and Health Science, Engineering & Technology, ...