JOEY : Journal of English Ibrahimy
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JOEY:Journal of English Ibrahimy

The Vocabulary Profile in Maritime English Textbooks: A Comprehensive Content Analysis: English

Darwin, Muhammad (Unknown)
Saehu, Andang (Unknown)
Sundari, Hanna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the vocabulary profile of the Maritime English (ME) textbook Effective Communication at Sea: Mastering SMCP for Maritime Safety and Efficiency (Batu, 2024). Employing a mixed-methods corpus content analysis, a 35,000-token corpus was processed through AntConc to determine lexical frequency across K1, K2, and K3 (off-list/technical) levels, alongside a qualitative semantic audit of polysemic terms and SMCP alignment. Results reveal a distinctive lexical distribution of 72.5% K1, 8.0% K2, and 19.5% K3 tokens, indicating a high technical density optimized for vocational training. Grammatical analysis shows a heavy dominance of nouns (60%) and verbs (30%), reflecting the action-oriented nature of maritime commands. The study confirmed the presence of critical polysemic shifts in high-frequency words (e.g., bridge, draft, head), where meanings deviate drastically from general English. Finally, qualitative evaluation confirms that the textbook achieves high functional integration of IMO-mandated Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) across both internal and external communication categories. These findings establish a data-driven "70-10-20" vocabulary profile model for the design and audit of vocational maritime instructional materials

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOEY

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

JOEY: Journal of English Ibrahimy is a Journal of English language and learning education published by Study Program of English Department and managed by the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ibrahimy. In this journal, more emphasis is placed on aspects of teaching, learning, ...