Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October: Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam

Zuhud dan Apatheia Dua Wajah Pengendalian Diri dalam Lanskap Pendidikan Karakter

Imam Mustakim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This article offers a philosophical exploration of two classical concepts of self-control: zuhud in Islamic intellectual tradition and apatheia in Stoic philosophy, within the framework of modern character education. Using a qualitative library research approach, this study employs content analysis and philosophical hermeneutics to examine the works of key thinkers such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Marcus Aurelius, and Epictetus. The findings indicate that zuhud emphasizes detachment from material desires through spiritual awareness and prioritization of divine values, while apatheia focuses on achieving inner peace and moral clarity by rationally managing emotions and eliminating unnecessary passions. Although rooted in different theological worldviews, both concepts converge in promoting a form of self-control that enhances inner freedom, ethical behavior, and self-discipline. This study argues that the integration of zuhud and apatheia can enrich contemporary character education by balancing rational moral reasoning with spiritual consciousness. The educational model proposed in this research emphasizes the importance of teaching students to reflect critically, regulate their emotions, and cultivate inner balance rooted in universal ethical values. Thus, the synthesis of both traditions contributes to the advancement of character education that is holistic, contemplative, and morally grounded.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbpai

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam with e-ISSN : 3031-8343 p-ISSN : 3031-8351 published by the Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia. The purpose of publishing this Journal is to focus on critical studies of Islamic Religious Education which includes issues of strategies, methods, ...