IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 15, No 1: February 2026

Automated ergonomic sitting postures detection for office workstation using XGBoost method

Pawitra, Theresia Amelia (Unknown)
Sitania, Farida Djumiati (Unknown)
Septiarini, Anindita (Unknown)
Hamdani, Hamdani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Sedentary office work increases musculoskeletal risk, underscoring the need for non-intrusive, real-time posture monitoring. This study presents a computer vision approach that classifies ergonomic versus non-ergonomic sitting postures using upper body key points extracted by MoveNet thunder. Images from 30 participants were captured from frontal and side views, and labeled according to SNI 9011:2021 criteria. Seventeen key points were detected, with head-to-hip landmarks retained, then normalized and centered. Three classifiers—adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and a multi-layer perceptron (MLP)—were trained and evaluated with 10-fold stratified cross-validation. XGBoost achieved the best performance, with accuracy 93.0%±1.9%, precision 94.6%, recall 91.4%, F1-score 92.9%, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) 0.974±0.010, outperforming MLP and AdaBoost. The method supports privacy-preserving, on-device inference and is suitable for integration into smart office systems to reduce exposure to high-risk postures. Limitations include controlled capture conditions and an upper body focus; future work will expand posture taxonomy and real-world deployment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...