Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi
Vol 13 No 1 (2025)

Intraoperative Anaphylaxis Reaction Due to Suspected Anesthesia Agent

Sukmono, Raden Besthadi (Unknown)
Febri, Rafli Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Intraoperative anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that may present atypically without cutaneous or respiratory manifestations, making early diagnosis challenging. Case Presentation: A 24-year-old male (ASA II) with sinus bradycardia and three previous uneventful general anesthetics underwent left auricular mass extirpation under general anesthesia. Approximately 90 minutes after induction, the patient developed sudden tachycardia despite minimal surgical stimulation. No additional epinephrine infiltration had been administered. Body temperature was normal and sevoflurane MAC was 0.7. Initial management included a 200 mL crystalloid fluid challenge, fentanyl 2 µg/kg IV bolus, and reduction of sevoflurane MAC to 0.5; however, tachycardia persisted and severe hypotension ensued (from 100/60 mmHg to 50/30 mmHg). No rash, bronchospasm, or fever was observed. Suspected intraoperative anaphylaxis was treated with epinephrine 0.1 mg IV (two doses), 500 mL crystalloid bolus, and supine positioning. Tachycardia resolved after the first epinephrine dose, and blood pressure improved after the second dose. Conclusion: This case highlights that intraoperative anaphylaxis can occur without skin or airway manifestations, consistent with World Allergy Organization (WAO) criteria. Prompt recognition and early epinephrine administration are crucial to improving patient outcomes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jka

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JURNAL KOMPLIKASI ANESTESI (e-ISSN 2354-6514) is a scientific and original journal which published as a forum for various scientific articles including research, literature reviews, case reports and recent book reviews. The presence of this journal, it is hoped that it can provide input of knowledge ...