SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January

From Oil to Culture: Saudi Arabia’s Public Diplomacy through The Riyadh Season

Tamsyah, Indra (Unknown)
Syafe’i, Akhmad (Unknown)
Putra, Decka Pratama (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 positions tourism and cultural industries as strategic sectors for reducing oil dependence and strengthening the Kingdom’s global competitiveness. This article examines Riyadh Season as a public diplomacy instrument through Cowan and Arsenault’s (2008) three-layer framework—monologue, dialogue, and collaboration. Using qualitative content analysis of (1) Riyadh Season’s logos and slogans across editions (2019–2023), (2) official and promotional digital content (including the promotional video released on 28 September 2025), and (3) documentation of international partnership initiatives (e.g., Beast Land), the study identifies a layered strategy. In the monologue layer, annual revisions in visual and linguistic identity (including the move toward an English-only framing such as “Big Time!”) communicate a controlled narrative of modernity and global openness. In the dialogue layer, the use of global creators (MrBeast, KSI, and IShowSpeed) enables audience interaction and user-generated responses on social platforms, positioning publics as active interpreters rather than passive recipients. In the collaboration layer, co-created projects such as Beast Land demonstrate network-building with non-state actors and shared cultural production. Overall, Riyadh Season illustrates an evolution from symbolic messaging toward more interactive and collaborative public diplomacy aligned with Saudi Arabia’s transformation agenda.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

siyar

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published by the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Suarabaya. This Journal has been assigned with DOI from Crossref and indexed by Garuda, ...