International Journal Science and Technology (IJST)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November: International Journal Science and Technology

Effects of Fuel Injector Seat Angle on Power, Torque, and Exhaust Emissions of a Single-Cylinder Four-Stroke Engine

Surjadi, Eko (Unknown)
Wijoyo, Wijoyo (Unknown)
Septiawan, Diama Rizky (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship and comparison of motor performance based on different fuel injector angles in a fuel injection system, and to identify the optimal injector angle for improved engine performance. Fuel injection is a control technology that regulates the air–fuel mixture entering the combustion chamber with speed, precision, and proportional balance. An experimental method was employed using a 2020 motorcycle with a 108 cc engine. The tests conducted included torque, power, and exhaust emission measurements. Torque and power were measured using a dynamometer, while exhaust emissions were analyzed with a gas analyzer. The study compared injector mounting angles of 60°, 70°, and 80°. Results showed that torque increased significantly from low engine speeds (around 3000 rpm) and peaked between 3500–3750 rpm before gradually declining. Among the tested angles, the 80° injector position produced the highest torque across most speed ranges, reaching approximately 15 Nm at 3500 rpm. The 70° angle yielded moderate performance, while the 60° angle demonstrated the lowest torque, especially at medium to high speeds. Overall, the study found that increasing the injector angle enhances torque and power output, with average increases of 6.1% in power and 6.4% in torque.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Science and Technology (IJST) is a scientific journal that presents original articles about research knowledge and information or the latest research and development applications in the field of technology. The scope of the IJST Journal covers the fields of Informatics, ...