Social Agriculture, Food System, and Environmental Sustainability
Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026

Analysis of potential and development strategies for bird's eye chili (Capsicum frutescens) agriculture

Arista, Nor Isnaeni Dwi (Unknown)
Susanto, Dian Novita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Batam City, as an industry and service-based metropolitan area, exhibits high dependence on external food supply, reflected in its agricultural sector's contribution of merely 1.45%. This research aims to analyze the potential and formulate a development strategy for bird's eye chili (Capsicum frutescens) as a leading local commodity in Galang and Nongsa Districts to support food security. Methods: This qualitative research with an intrinsic case study strategy utilized secondary data from the Batam City Central Statistics Agency (2021-2025) and SWOT analysis. Findings: The findings reveal complementary potential between the two districts. Galang, with its eight agriculture-based villages, represents an ideal production base, while Nongsa, adjacent to tourism areas and the airport, has the opportunity to become a marketing and agritourism hub. Conclusion: The local market is highly promising for bird’s eye chili, with household expenditure on vegetables at 3.74% and an educated population supportive of technology adoption. However, key challenges include sharp fluctuations in harvested area, land conversion pressure, and inter-island logistics vulnerability. Novelty/Originality of this article: The effective bird's eye chili development requires an integrated strategy: establishing Galang as a certified production center and Nongsa as an agritourism zone, supported by direct market partnerships, digital technology utilization, and policy protection for sustainable agricultural land. This model offers a concrete pathway for economic diversification and food security in an industrial archipelagic region.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SAFSES

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Aims: SAFSES journal aims to advance research and understanding at the intersection of agriculture, food systems, and environmental sustainability. The journal seeks to provide a platform for innovative studies that explore how agricultural practices, food production, and environmental policies can ...