Journal of Midwifery and Health Science of Sultan Agung
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JMHSA

Ultrasonographic Features of Hydatidiform Mole in a 35-Year-Old Woman Treated with Methotrexate: Imaging Findings and Drug-Induced Cutaneous Manifestations

Sutikno, Dria Anggraeny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Feb 2026

Abstract

Hydatidiform mole is a form of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) characterized by abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. It commonly presents with excessive uterine enlargement in early pregnancy and markedly elevated β-hCG  levels. The spectrum of GTD comprises several pathologic entities, that originate from abnormal fertilization that leads to a proliferative process with similarities to the normal trophoblast. These entities include complete and partial hydatidiform moles, which constitutes more than 80% of cases; an invasive mole, which refers to persistent local disease after treatment; and choriocarcinoma, which constitutes 1% to 2% of cases. Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial to prevent complications. This report describes a case of complete hydatidiform mole in a 35-years-old, in which diagnosis was primarily established through characteristic imaging findings, particularly on pelvic ultrasonography. The patient subsequently underwent methotrexate chemotherapy, with imaging also contributing to treatment monitoring and follow-up assessment. In addition, this report highlights the adverse effects of methotrexate, with particular emphasis on cutaneous manifestations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmhsa

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal accepts and publishes academic articles focusing on theory, methods, and applications in Midwifery Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health Womens health Reproductive health Nursing Public ...