Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): FEBRUARY 2026

PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)APPROACH THROUGH MAZE GAMES TO IMPROVE CRICAL THINKING SKILLS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Hasnaini (Unknown)
Herlina (Unknown)
Azizah Amal (Unknown)
Wahira (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

Problem-based learning is primarily designed to help students develop their thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and intellectual skills; learn adult roles by experiencing them through various real or simulated situations; and become independent learners. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The type of research design used was a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, with two research groups: an experimental group receiving treatment and a control group not receiving experimental treatment. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and non-parametric statistical analysis. The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach through maze games had a positive and significant effect on children's critical thinking skills. This was evidenced by the difference in the increase in critical thinking skills between the experimental and control groups, and was reinforced by the results of statistical analysis and conformity with theories and previous research stating that PBL is effective in developing critical thinking skills as part of higher-order thinking skills. The continuous implementation of the PBL approach can be one effort to improve the quality of the learning process in early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

HJ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of HUMAS JOURNAL is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in ...