Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)

The Relationship of Age with TNF-α Levels in Pregnancy and Abortion

Monika, Cici (Unknown)
Revilla, Gusti (Unknown)
Karmia, Hudila Rifa (Unknown)
Nurhajjah, Siti (Unknown)
Welan, Rahmani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) plays a crucial role in the early control of abortion. This increase can be influenced by age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age and TNF-α in both normal pregnancies and abortion. Method: The type of research is analytic with a cross sectional design, collecting samples using total sampling technique, resulting in 36 patients who were subsequently assessed for TNF-α levels at the Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University. The source of research data is secondary data. Data analysis involved the Spearman correlation test, Independent T-test, and Mann-Whitney test. Result: The average gestational age was younger, the average maternal age was older, and the average TNF-α levels were higher in abortion compared to normal pregnancy. The BMI of all patients was normal. There is a significant difference between age in normal pregnancy and abortion (p = 0.001), there is no relationship between age and TNF-α levels in normal pregnancy (p = 0.429), there is no relationship between age and TNF-α levels in abortion (p = 0.862), and there is no difference in TNF-α levels between normal pregnancy and abortion (p = 0.248). Conclusion: there is a significant difference between age in normal pregnancy and abortion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other ...