Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Early Childhood Education Research

Harmonising Psychological and Legal Perspectives on Teacher-Child Interactions: A Conceptual Framework for Early Childhood Education

Abd Jalil, Muhammad Noor Taufik Bin Abd Jalil (Unknown)
Mulyono, Puput (Unknown)
Agus Santoso, Aris Prio (Unknown)
Komarudin, Ilham (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Purpose: Teacher-child interactions in early childhood education are often shaped by pedagogical practices that lack integration with child development psychology and legal frameworks for child protection. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework that integrates developmental psychology principles with legal regulations to guide quality teacher-child interactions in early childhood settings. Methodology: This qualitative study employs a library research approach, analysing secondary sources including academic literature on child development, early childhood pedagogy, and relevant legal frameworks governing child protection and early childhood education. Results : The analysis resulted in a conceptual framework comprising three core components: input (teacher knowledge of child development and legal standards), process (integration of developmentally appropriate pedagogy with child protection principles), and output (safe, rights-based, and quality interactions). The framework proposes implementation strategies through structured observation, reflective practice, professional supervision, and capacity-building training. Conclusions: The proposed conceptual framework offers a systematic approach to strengthening teacher-child interactions by bridging developmental psychology and legal regulations. While developed through library research, the framework requires empirical validation in early childhood education contexts. It provides a foundation for policy development and professional training programmes aimed at improving interaction quality while ensuring compliance with child protection standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jecer

Publisher

Subject

Arts Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Early Childhood Education Research is a double-blind peer-reviewed open access journal. This journal provides publication of articles covering the results of early childhood education research, including; development of moral and religious values, physical motor development, emotional ...