Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Legal Protection for Buyers in Good Faith in Private-Deed Land Sales: The Dialetic of Certainty and Justice

Lestari, Novi Sri (Unknown)
Cahyaningsih, Diana Tantri (Unknown)
Hartanto, Heri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Feb 2026

Abstract

This article examines legal protections for bona fide buyers in informal land transactions, referencing Cirebon District Court Decision Number 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Cbn as a key legal basis. It focuses on the conflict between the formal land registration regime outlined in Article 19 of Law No. 5 of 1960 and Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, which mandates a PPAT deed, and the reality of community-based informal transactions. The study employs a normative juridical approach, including legislative, case, and conceptual analyses, along with prescriptive-argumentative methods to interpret the judge's considerations. Findings indicate that the court evaluated the agreement’s validity, the seller's authority, payment status, and the plaintiff’s control over the property as grounds for ratifying the transaction. As a good-faith purchaser, the plaintiff deserves legal protection, making the decision a means to legitimize administrative processes judicially. This ruling promotes substantive justice and legal certainty by updating land registration data and highlights a regulatory gap: protection currently relies on litigation rather than preventive administrative measures. Strengthening administrative legalization procedures for private transactions and establishing normative criteria for good-faith buyers are crucial steps toward achieving just and certain land law in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIH

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau (UR). Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum ...