Assessment: Journal Of Counseling Guidance
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Asesment: Journal of Counseling Guidance

Community Counseling Models Based on Local Wisdom: Strengthening Social Relations in Traditional Communities

Faqihudin, Faqihudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Traditional Indonesian communities maintain indigenous counseling practices rooted in local wisdom that prioritize collective harmony and spiritual wellbeing. These healing systems remain underexplored in academic literature, where Western therapeutic assumptions emphasizing individual psychology, confidentiality, and secular approaches dominate.Objective: This study explores lived experiences of traditional counseling based on local wisdom and examines its role in strengthening social relations within Kampung Naga, West Java, Indonesia.Method: A phenomenological study using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was conducted with twelve participants who experienced traditional counseling addressing social relationship challenges.Findings and Implications: Analysis revealed five superordinate themes representing interconnected mechanisms through which traditional counseling strengthens social relations. The first demonstrates cultural embeddedness through Sundanese cosmology, ritual practices, and Islamic-indigenous syncretism. The second encompasses relational mechanisms including conflict mediation, empathy cultivation, reciprocity restoration, and social identity strengthening. Traditional counseling operates from a holistic, collectivist framework prioritizing community harmony, spiritual wellbeing, and relational restoration over individual psychological adjustment. Findings offer practical implications for mental health professionals by validating indigenous healing systems as legitimate therapeutic alternatives.Conclusion: This research challenges Western therapeutic assumptions about confidentiality and secular approaches while contributing to culturally responsive counseling models that authentically integrate local wisdom with contemporary practice. Findings support decolonizing counseling theory by demonstrating indigenous healing systems' effectiveness in maintaining social cohesion and spiritual wellbeing within traditional communities.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

mt

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Assessment: Journal of Counseling Guidance, studies, and analysis related to personal guidance, social guidance, study guidance, career guidance, and various fields related to counseling, both at school, work environment, and in the ...