Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal Of Maternal And Child Health Sciences

Mothers’ Perceptions Based on the Health Belief Model Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting Prevention

Pangaribuan, Ingka Kristina (Unknown)
Sibarani, Lisa Erawati (Unknown)
Sinaga, Rosmani (Unknown)
Manurung, Herna Rinayanti (Unknown)
Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan (Unknown)
Rachmat, Ade (Unknown)
Lubis, Adi Raja Brando (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number two aims to create a healthy and productive society free from hunger. According to SDG data, the stunting rate among children under five decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. However, disparities remain across provinces, and national targets have not yet been achieved. Stunting is characterized by a Z-score less than -2 SD (moderate) and less than -3 SD (severe). One of the main obstacles to achieving this goal is the prevalence of malnutrition among children under five, which is a major factor contributing to stunting (1). This study aims to explore mothers' perceptions using the Health Belief Model (HBM) regarding exclusive breastfeeding in preventing. The research method is analytical, using a cross-sectional design with a Chi-Square test to analyze the influence between variables. The population consists of all mothers with toddlers, with a total of 149 visits recorded in the past year. A sample of 60 mothers was selected. Primary data were collected using questionnaires, and secondary data were obtained through interviews. The results showed that most respondents were aged 31–40 years (66.7%), had a high school education (66.7%), and were housewives (91.7%). There was a statistically significant relationship between perceived susceptibility (p=0.009) and perceived severity (p=0.024) with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mothers' perceptions of susceptibility and severity. Educational interventions should focus on enhancing mothers’ positive perceptions of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMCHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Journal of Maternal an Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Midwifery Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Health of Adolescence, Maternal and Child Health Education, Complementary in ...