Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): JSTI Volume 28 Number 1 January 2026

The Use of Machine Learning Algorithms for Supply Chain Optimization at PT. XYZ

Manik, Diomen Syahputra (Unknown)
Matondang, Nazaruddin (Unknown)
Panjaitan, Nismah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Feb 2026

Abstract

Increased demand fluctuations pose a major challenge in supply chain management, particularly in the fast-food beverage industry like PT. XYZ. This research aims to build and evaluate a demand forecasting model based on machine learning, considering multivariate variables such as product price, seasonal trends, weather, per capita income, population, and historical sales data. The three algorithms used are Random Forest Regressor, Gradient Boosting Regressor, and Prophet Time Series Model. This research method employs a quantitative approach with descriptive-predictive analysis based on time-series data. Model evaluation was conducted using MAE, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE metrics. The research results indicate that Prophet has the highest accuracy (MAPE: 2.33%) and excels in capturing seasonal trends, while Random Forest ranks second (MAPE: 2.47%) with an advantage in comprehensively handling multivariate variables. Gradient Boosting yields the lowest accuracy (MAPE: 2.70%). The conclusion of this study recommends the use of Prophet for short-term seasonal-based predictions, while Random Forest is more suitable for medium to long-term strategic planning. The combination of the two has the potential to become an accurate and adaptive hybrid approach for optimizing the demand forecasting system at PT. XYZ.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsti

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri (JSTI) of Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, was published in 1998. Until now, the number of publications has reached 21 volumes, each of which is published by TALENTA Publisher twice a year . Each volume has two ...