Media Komunikasi Dunia Ilmu Sipil (MoDuluS)
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025

Analisis Komparatif Nilai N-SPT terhadap Klasifikasi Tanah Berdasarkan Sistem USCS

wahyuni, yayu sri (Unknown)
Hidayatulloh, Taufik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship and compatibility between the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) N-value and soil classification based on the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). The SPT is commonly used to determine in-situ soil density and consistency, while the USCS provides a comprehensive classification of soil types through grain size distribution and Atterberg Limits parameters. Data were collected from six different depth intervals, consisting of N-SPT values, grain size analysis (gravel, sand, silt, clay), and Atterberg Limits (LL, PL, IP). The results indicate that all soil samples are classified as high-plasticity clay (CH) according to the USCS, characterized by Liquid Limit (LL) values ranging from 70.45% to 86.83% and Plasticity Index (PI) values from 38.91 to 49.26. The N-SPT values range from 2 to 21, representing soil conditions from very soft to medium dense. Despite the variation in N-SPT values, the soil classification remained consistently within the CH group, dominated by fine-grained materials with high plasticity. These findings suggest that the N-SPT values describe relative soil strength but are not sufficiently sensitive to reflect variations in fine-grained soil characteristics, which are primarily controlled by plasticity and mineral composition. The study concludes that the direct correlation between N-SPT values and USCS classifications is not linear for high-plasticity cohesive soils. Therefore, the interpretation of soil conditions in CH-type soils requires an integrated approach that combines field testing (SPT) with laboratory analyses (grain size and Atterberg Limits). This highlights the importance of a comprehensive geotechnical evaluation to achieve a more accurate understanding of soil behavior. Keywords:N-SPT, USCS, Atterberg Limits, grain size analysis, CH soil, soil classification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

modulus

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Transportation

Description

MoDuluS: Media Komunikasi Dunia Ilmu Sipil merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang dikelola oleh Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara. Jurnal ini memiliki scope kajian bidang ilmu sipil atau teknik sipil. MoDuluS terbit berkala 6 bulanan, atau 2 kali dalam setahun, yakni Juni dan ...