DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources

Antimicrobial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Forest Betel Leaves (Piper aduncum L.)

Diza Sartika (Universitas Perintis Indonesia)
Epi Supri Wardi (Universitas Perintis Indonesia)
Dyah Komala Putri (Universitas Perintis Indonesia)
Miftahur Rahmi (Universitas Perintis Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Forest betel (Piper aduncum L.) is a herb that is easily found as a wild plant known to contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely flavonoids, tannins, steroids, phenolics and alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of forest betel leaves (Piper aduncum L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Candida albicans fungi as well as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacteriside concentration (MBC) of the extract. The method used in the activity test is the Kirby-Bauer method and in the MIC and MBC tests using the optical density (OD) measurement method using a UV / VIS spectrophotometer. The results of testing antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria have the largest average inhibition zone at a concentration of 20% (7.86 mm) which is included in the weak category. While in Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, the 80% extract concentration has the largest average inhibition zone, 12.72 mm and 18.54 mm respectively, which is included in the moderate category. Testing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract against the test microbes showed that in all three test microbes the MIC was obtained at a concentration of 10% extract. testing then continued with the minimum bacteriside concentration (MBC) there were no results because all concentrations on all test microbes showed microbial growth.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

diversitashayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

DIVERSITAS HAYATI is a peer reviewed and open accessed journal that shares and publishes original scientific articles on the research understanding, implementation as well as recent research development in Biology. This journal is managed by the Study Center of Conservation and Biological Resources ...