Journal of Civil Engineering
Vol. 39 No. 1 (2024)

Factors Analysis Affecting Low Productivity in High-Rise Building Projects in Surabaya City

Aileen Indonesia (Unknown)
I Putu Artama Wiguna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2025

Abstract

High-rise building construction projects are characterized by significant risks andnumerous challenges, which frequently lead to low productivity, causing delaysand hindering project completion. One way to address these problems is to analyzethe risk factors of low productivity in construction projects using a clusteringmethod based on their probability and impact. This approach helps determine thedominance level of each cluster and provides insights into the occurrence of riskfactors that affect low productivity in high-rise building projects in Surabaya City.This research was conducted with surveys filled out by 37 respondents involvedin four high-rise building projects in Surabaya City. The aim of this study is toanalyze risk factor clustering and determine the dominance of each clusteraffecting low productivity in high-rise building projects in Surabaya City byemploying the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering method to identify clustersand determine the most dominant cluster using Euclidean Distance. From theliterature review, 33 risk factors were identified as the variables of this research.The AHC method was carried out based on the mean probability and impact ofeach cluster obtained from the survey. The result of AHC is that Cluster 1 consistsof 23 factors, Cluster 2 consists of 5 factors, and Cluster 3 consists of 5 factors.For the dominance level of each cluster, the Euclidean distance method wascarried out, and the result was that Cluster 2 emerged as the highest overall risk,and Cluster 3 represented a low overall risk.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jce

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Journal of Civil Engineering (eISSN 2579-9029/pISSN 2086-1206) is a new journal that preceded by the previous Civil Engineering Department ITS Journal which was well known as Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sipil (TORSI). TORSI journal was established in March 1981. In 2009, TORSI journal name was ...