Journal of Civil Engineering
Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022)

Finite Element Modeling of Cold-Formed Steel Bolted Moment Connection

Muhamad Fauzan Akbari (Unknown)
Data Iranata (Unknown)
Djoko Irawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2025

Abstract

This paper describes the finite element procedure for modeling cold-formed steel bolted moment connection to simulate hysteretic moment-rotation behavior and failure mode. The connection element consists of CFS curved flange beams, double-lipped channel columns, and trough plates. Abaqus software is used in this paper. The modeling procedure includes material properties, bolt modeling, boundary conditions, mesh, loading, and geometrical imperfections. The results of the finite element modeling were compared with the experimental test results in the form of a back-bone of the moment-rotation curve and a comparison of failure deformation. It was found that the finite element results had fairly good accuracy in predicting the hysteretic moment–rotation behavior. In the elastic region, the result shows that the finite element model successfully simulates the initial stiffness of the referenced beam-column connection. Meanwhile, the peak moment of the finite element model occurs at the same rotation as the experimental test but the magnitude of the peak moment is lower than the experimental result, which indicates that the finite element model produces a more conservative design. The comparison of failure deformation between finite element model and experimental test shows a very good agreement. The numerical model can simulate well the rotational behavior of the beam-column connection and can predict the general shape and location of local/distortional buckling at the beam-column connection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jce

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Journal of Civil Engineering (eISSN 2579-9029/pISSN 2086-1206) is a new journal that preceded by the previous Civil Engineering Department ITS Journal which was well known as Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sipil (TORSI). TORSI journal was established in March 1981. In 2009, TORSI journal name was ...