Journal of Information Technology and Informatics Engineering
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Journal of Information Technology and Informatics Engineering (JITIE)

Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Naive Bayes dalam Klasifikasi Data Kategorikal Prediksi Keputusan Bermain Tenis Berdasarkan Cuaca

Feriandri Lesmana (Universitas Pamulang)
Athila Defian Rizkimu (Universitas Pamulang)
Muhamad Ridwan Nurrulloh (Universitas Pamulang)
Maulana Farras Fathurrahman (Universitas Pamulang)
Abdul Habib Hasibuan (Universitas Pamulang)
Maulana Fansyuri (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Decision-making based on weather factors is often subjective and inconsistent. This research applies data mining classification methods to build an objective predictive model regarding the decision to play tennis based on weather conditions. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of the Naive Bayes algorithm in predicting this decision. The methodology involves applying the Naive Bayes algorithm to the classic "Play Tennis" dataset, which consists of 14 instances with four categorical predictor attributes: outlook, temperature, humidity, and wind. The modeling and evaluation process was conducted visually using the Altair AI Studio (RapidMiner) platform, employing the cross-validation technique to test model stability. The test results show an average model accuracy of 57.14%. A deeper analysis of the confusion matrix reveals that the model has a strong bias towards predicting the 'Yes' class, yet is very weak in identifying the 'No' class (20.00% recall). Specifically, the model exhibits a high number of False Positive errors, where 4 out of 5 'No' cases were misclassified. In conclusion, the Naive Bayes model in its current configuration is not yet fully reliable for practical application due to its biased performance. This study recommends further optimization, such as applying data balancing techniques or using more complex alternative algorithms, to significantly improve predictive performance.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jitie

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering

Description

Journal of Information Technology and Informatics Engineering (JITIE) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on theoretical foundations, engineering methodologies, and applied research in the fields of Information Technology and Informatics Engineering. The journal serves as a scholarly ...