Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published

Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Memecahan Masalah pada Materi Sistem Pertidaksamaan Linear Dua Variabel

Erma Yanti (Unknown)
Yuli Amalia (Unknown)
Rahmat Fitra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2026

Abstract

Mathematics learning at the high school level still shows various problems, especially in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on the material of two-variable linear inequality systems, which is characterized by many student errors in solving problems in the form of problem solving. This study aims to identify the types of errors made by class X students of SMA and the factors causing errors in solving mathematical problems on the material. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, with the research subjects being class X students of. Data collection was conducted through written tests and interviews, while data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Analysis of student errors was based on Polya's problem-solving stages combined with the Newman Procedure. The results showed that students made four types of errors: errors in understanding the problem, errors in creating a solution plan, errors in implementing the plan, and errors in rechecking the final answer. The most dominant error occurred at the stage of implementing the plan with a percentage of 59.1%, while the least error occurred at the stage of understanding the problem at 17%. Factors causing errors included a lack of understanding of the basic concepts of two-variable linear inequality systems, an inability to transform contextual problems into mathematical models, weak skills in drawing graphs and determining the solution region, and students' low habit of rechecking their answers. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that student errors are conceptual and procedural in nature, so mathematics learning is recommended to emphasize conceptual understanding, strengthening procedural skills, and the habit of reflection and rechecking in the process of mathematical problem solving.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

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Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...