Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 14, No 1 (2026): EDITION MARCH 2026

The Impact of Employee Performance Appraisal Systems on Healthcare Service Quality: A Literature Review

Artati, Ni Wayan Sri (Unknown)
Sulaiman, Lalu (Unknown)
Sastrawan, Sastrawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of employee performance appraisal systems on healthcare service quality in hospitals. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing 12 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, selected from prominent academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. These articles were reviewed based on their relevance to the relationship between performance appraisals and healthcare quality. The review identified that well-structured performance appraisal systems significantly contribute to enhancing employee motivation, which directly influences the overall quality of healthcare services. Transparent, objective, and fair appraisal systems, when implemented effectively, help align employee goals with organizational objectives, leading to better patient care. However, the study also highlighted several challenges, including bureaucratic barriers, a lack of evaluator training, and cultural misalignment, which hinder the successful implementation of these systems in hospitals. Additionally, the review found that performance appraisals, when conducted periodically with constructive feedback, encourage continuous professional development and improve service delivery. The study concluded that for a performance appraisal system to be truly effective, it must be ongoing, incorporate clear communication, and be adaptable to the hospital’s organizational culture. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of performance appraisals on healthcare quality. Furthermore, combining qualitative and quantitative methods may provide a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between performance appraisals and employee performance in healthcare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

care

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ISSN 2527-8487(online), ISSN 2089-4503(cetak), adalah jurnal peer-review yang menerbitkan artikel tentang praktik, teori, dan penelitian di semua bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan.Scope jurnal terdiri dari keperawatan,kesehatan,kesehatan ...