Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Teachers’ Code-Switching in Pekanbaru Vocational Schools

Jismulatif, Jismulatif (Unknown)
Supriusman, Supriusman (Unknown)
Eliwarti, Eliwarti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Mar 2026

Abstract

The aims of this research are to identify the functions of code-switching and to explain why teachers employ code-switching in English classrooms. This study utilized a qualitative research design to investigate the phenomenon of code-switching in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Code-switching data were collected from three schools through classroom observations and audio recordings. To support the analysis, interviews with teachers were conducted to gain deeper insights into their reasons for using code-switching. The findings show that teachers use code-switching in the classroom to give instructions, provide feedback, build students’ confidence and comfort, and support students’ understanding of new English vocabulary. The functions of code-switching performed by teachers are not limited to pedagogical purposes but also relate to behavior management and interpersonal or affective interactions with students. Teachers also use code-switching as a strategic tool by transferring and integrating two languages to enhance student engagement and communication during the teaching and learning process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...