International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education

The Influence of Organizational Culture, Training, and Human Resource Development on Performance Evaluation and Energy Saving Behavior in the Engineering Department at Plaza Blok M

Widyasmoro, Adi (Unknown)
Madiistriyatno, Harries (Unknown)
Nurakhim, Bambang (Unknown)
Budianto, Irawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Organizational Culture (X1) and Training and Human Resource Development (X2) on technicians’ Energy-Saving Behavior (Y), with Performance Evaluation (Z) acting as a mediating variable. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 51 respondents from the Engineering Department at Plaza Blok M. The results indicate that Training and Human Resource Development (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Energy-Saving Behavior (Y) with statistical values (β = 0.495; t = 2.814; p < 0.05). Meanwhile, Organizational Culture (X1) does not have a direct significant effect on Energy-Saving Behavior (Y) (β = 0.109; p > 0.05). Furthermore, Performance Evaluation (Z) significantly influences Energy-Saving Behavior (Y) (β = 0.332; p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that the independent variables explain 58.8% of the variance in Performance Evaluation (Z) and 68.2% of the variance in Energy-Saving Behavior (Y). The mediation test results reveal that Performance Evaluation (Z) does not mediate the relationship between Training and Human Resource Development (X2) and Energy-Saving Behavior (Y), as indicated by the insignificant mediation effect (p > 0.05). This study contributes to the development of knowledge by proposing an integrative model that links human resource management systems with employees’ energy-saving behavior in commercial building operations.

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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the ...