Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 42 No 02 (2026)

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare utilization in Ngawi regency, Indonesia: an interrupted time-series analysis

Qurniyawati, Eny (Unknown)
Putri, Levi Nadila (Unknown)
Ardanila, Dinda (Unknown)
Ririh (Unknown)
Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah (Unknown)
Astutik, Erni (Unknown)
Adam, Hiba (Unknown)
Andriani, Linda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Purpose: The burden of COVID-19 threatened the health system and reversed gains in healthcare services. It led to significant disruptions in access and delivery of maternal healthcare. In consequence, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Ngawi Regency is 276.9 per 100,000 live births, surpassing the MMR for East Java, and the coverage of maternal health indicators has declined during the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. Methods: An Interrupted Time-Series (ITS) design was used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the outcome variable, the number of women who utilized maternal healthcare services. Data were collected from January 1st, 2019, to December 31st, 2021. An interrupted-time series analysis was conducted using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Results: A significant decline of 54 women (95% CI -80.45 to -27.06) in fourth maternal healthcare utilization at pandemic onset. The following reductions were also observed in health-facility delivery and postnatal care utilization: 66 women (95% CI: -112.04 to -20.51) and 106 women (95% CI: -184.60 to -26.49); however, no significant changes in first antenatal care or obstetric-complication treatment at pandemic onset. The statistically significant reductions in fourth antenatal care, health-facility delivery, and postnatal care utilization were 3 (95% CI: -5.14 to -1.67), 7 (95% CI: -11.66 to -1.85), and 11 (95% CI: -15.50 to -5.51) women, respectively. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the fourth antenatal care, health facility delivery, and postpartum care in Ngawi Regency. The disruption due to mobility restrictions, a shift in focus and health resources towards combating COVID-19, and a decrease in the frequency of antenatal care visits.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...